Skip to main content
Infisical provides comprehensive monitoring and telemetry capabilities to help you monitor the health, performance, and usage of your self-hosted instance. This guide covers setting up monitoring using Grafana with two different telemetry collection approaches.

Overview

Infisical exports metrics in OpenTelemetry (OTEL) format, which provides maximum flexibility for your monitoring infrastructure. While this guide focuses on Grafana, the OTEL format means you can easily integrate with:
  • Cloud-native monitoring: AWS CloudWatch, Google Cloud Monitoring, Azure Monitor
  • Observability platforms: Datadog, New Relic, Splunk, Dynatrace
  • Custom backends: Any system that supports OTEL ingestion
  • Traditional monitoring: Prometheus, Grafana (as covered in this guide)
Infisical supports two telemetry collection methods:
  1. Pull-based (Prometheus): Exposes metrics on a dedicated endpoint for Prometheus to scrape
  2. Push-based (OTLP): Sends metrics to an OpenTelemetry Collector via OTLP protocol
Both approaches provide the same metrics data in OTEL format, so you can choose the one that best fits your infrastructure and monitoring strategy.

Prerequisites

  • Self-hosted Infisical instance running
  • Access to deploy monitoring services (Prometheus, Grafana, etc.)
  • Basic understanding of Prometheus and Grafana

Setup

Environment Variables

Configure the following environment variables in your Infisical backend:
# Enable telemetry collection
OTEL_TELEMETRY_COLLECTION_ENABLED=true

# Choose export type: "prometheus" or "otlp"
OTEL_EXPORT_TYPE=prometheus
This approach exposes metrics on port 9464 at the /metrics endpoint, allowing Prometheus to scrape the data. The metrics are exposed in Prometheus format but originate from OpenTelemetry instrumentation.

Configuration

1

Enable Prometheus export in Infisical

OTEL_TELEMETRY_COLLECTION_ENABLED=true
OTEL_EXPORT_TYPE=prometheus
2

Expose the metrics port

Expose the metrics port in your Infisical backend:
  • Docker: Expose port 9464
  • Kubernetes: Create a service exposing port 9464
  • Other: Ensure port 9464 is accessible to your monitoring stack
3

Create Prometheus configuration

Create prometheus.yml:
global:
  scrape_interval: 30s
  evaluation_interval: 30s

scrape_configs:
  - job_name: "infisical"
    scrape_interval: 30s
    static_configs:
      - targets: ["infisical-backend:9464"] # Adjust hostname/port based on your deployment
    metrics_path: "/metrics"
Replace infisical-backend:9464 with the actual hostname and port where your Infisical backend is running. This could be:
  • Docker Compose: infisical-backend:9464 (service name)
  • Kubernetes: infisical-backend.default.svc.cluster.local:9464 (service name)
  • Bare Metal: 192.168.1.100:9464 (actual IP address)
  • Cloud: your-infisical.example.com:9464 (domain name)

Deployment Options

Once you’ve configured Infisical to expose metrics, you’ll need to deploy Prometheus to scrape and store them. Below are examples for different deployment environments. Choose the option that matches your infrastructure.
services:
  prometheus:
    image: prom/prometheus:latest
    ports:
      - "9090:9090"
    volumes:
      - ./prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml:ro
    command:
      - "--config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml"

  grafana:
    image: grafana/grafana:latest
    ports:
      - "3000:3000"
    environment:
      - GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_USER=admin
      - GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD=admin

Available Metrics

Infisical emits metrics on two OpenTelemetry meters simultaneously. Choose which to scrape based on your deployment scale.
  • High-cardinality, per-actor meters: the Infisical and API meters’ original metrics (infisical.http.server.request.*, infisical.http.server.error.count, infisical.secret.read.count, infisical.auth.attempt.count, infisical.kmip.operation.count) include per-actor labels such as user.email, identity.name, client.address, user_agent.original, organization.name, project.name, secret.path, and secret.name. The SecretSyncs, PkiSyncs, and Integrations meters likewise carry unbounded labels such as syncId. Useful for self-hosted deployments where you want per-user visibility directly in Grafana. May become expensive at large scale (many users, identities, or IPs) due to label cardinality.
  • InfisicalCore meter (bounded-cardinality): all newer metrics (queue, audit log, permission cache, secret cache, rate limit, build info, infisical.core.http.error.count, authentication latency, token renewal, SSO config changes, SCIM provisioning, and database connection pool) use only IDs and bounded enums as labels. No names, emails, IPs, or user agents. Designed for large or multi-tenant deployments. Per-actor detail is available in audit logs instead.
All meters emit at the same time. If you are a self-hosted instance and find the per-actor labels useful, keep using the high-cardinality metrics. For larger or multi-tenant deployments, scrape only the InfisicalCore metrics to keep cardinality under control. To eliminate the in-memory cost of the high-cardinality meters entirely, set OTEL_DROP_HIGH_CARDINALITY_METERS=true. When enabled, the SDK discards all data points from the Infisical, API, SecretSyncs, PkiSyncs, and Integrations meters before aggregation. The instruments still exist in code (no errors), but nothing is stored or exported. Only InfisicalCore metrics are emitted. Defaults to false. For per-user / per-identity / per-IP breakdowns, query the audit log table. It carries actorId, actorType, ip, userAgent and full event detail. Metrics give you the rate and latency; audit logs give you the who.

Resource attributes (every metric)

Every emitted metric carries these resource-level attributes (no per-metric cardinality cost):
  • service.name — the fixed identifier for the Infisical backend service
  • service.version — the release version or git SHA of the running Infisical instance
  • git.commit.sha — the exact commit the build was produced from, when available
  • deployment.environment — the environment the instance is running in (e.g. production, staging, development)

Core API Metrics

These metrics track all HTTP API requests to Infisical, including request counts, latency, and errors. Use these to monitor overall API health, identify performance bottlenecks, and track usage patterns across users and machine identities.
Metric Name: infisical.http.server.request.countType: CounterUnit: {request}Description: Total number of API requests to Infisical (covers both human users and machine identities)Attributes:
  • infisical.organization.id (string): Organization ID
  • infisical.organization.name (string): Organization name (e.g., “Platform Engineering Team”)
  • infisical.user.id (string, optional): User ID if human user
  • infisical.user.email (string, optional): User email (e.g., “jane.doe@cisco.com”)
  • infisical.identity.id (string, optional): Machine identity ID
  • infisical.identity.name (string, optional): Machine identity name (e.g., “prod-k8s-operator”)
  • infisical.auth.method (string, optional): Auth method used
  • http.request.method (string): HTTP method (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE)
  • http.route (string): API endpoint route pattern
  • http.response.status_code (int): HTTP status code
  • infisical.project.id (string, optional): Project ID
  • infisical.project.name (string, optional): Project name
  • user_agent.original (string, optional): User agent string
  • client.address (string, optional): IP address
Metric Name: infisical.http.server.request.durationType: HistogramUnit: s (seconds)Description: API request latencyBuckets: [0.005, 0.01, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2.5, 5, 10]Attributes:
  • infisical.organization.id (string): Organization ID
  • infisical.organization.name (string): Organization name
  • infisical.user.id (string, optional): User ID if human user
  • infisical.user.email (string, optional): User email
  • infisical.identity.id (string, optional): Machine identity ID
  • infisical.identity.name (string, optional): Machine identity name
  • http.request.method (string): HTTP method
  • http.route (string): API endpoint route pattern
  • http.response.status_code (int): HTTP status code
  • infisical.project.id (string, optional): Project ID
  • infisical.project.name (string, optional): Project name
Metric Name: infisical.http.server.error.countType: CounterUnit: {error}Description: API errors grouped by actor (for identifying misconfigured services)Attributes:
  • infisical.organization.id (string): Organization ID
  • infisical.organization.name (string): Organization name
  • infisical.user.id (string, optional): User ID if human
  • infisical.user.email (string, optional): User email
  • infisical.identity.id (string, optional): Identity ID if machine
  • infisical.identity.name (string, optional): Identity name
  • http.route (string): API endpoint where error occurred
  • http.request.method (string): HTTP method
  • error.type (string): Error category/type (client_error, server_error, auth_error, rate_limit_error, etc.)
  • infisical.project.id (string, optional): Project ID
  • infisical.project.name (string, optional): Project name
  • client.address (string, optional): IP address
  • user_agent.original (string, optional): User agent information

Secret Operations Metrics

These metrics provide visibility into secret access patterns, helping you understand which secrets are being accessed, by whom, and from where. Essential for security auditing and access pattern analysis.
Metric Name: infisical.secret.read.countType: CounterUnit: {operation}Description: Number of secret read operationsAttributes:
  • infisical.organization.id (string): Organization ID
  • infisical.organization.name (string): Organization name
  • infisical.project.id (string): Project ID
  • infisical.project.name (string): Project name (e.g., “payment-service-secrets”)
  • infisical.environment (string): Environment (dev, staging, prod)
  • infisical.secret.path (string): Path to secrets (e.g., “/microservice-a/database”)
  • infisical.secret.name (string, optional): Name of secret
  • infisical.user.id (string, optional): User ID if human
  • infisical.user.email (string, optional): User email
  • infisical.identity.id (string, optional): Machine identity ID
  • infisical.identity.name (string, optional): Machine identity name
  • user_agent.original (string, optional): User agent/SDK information
  • client.address (string, optional): IP address

Authentication Metrics

These metrics track authentication attempts and outcomes, enabling you to monitor login success rates, detect potential security threats, and identify authentication issues.
Metric Name: infisical.auth.attempt.countType: CounterUnit: {attempt}Description: Authentication attempts (both successful and failed)Attributes:
  • infisical.organization.id (string): Organization ID
  • infisical.organization.name (string): Organization name
  • infisical.user.id (string, optional): User ID if human (if identifiable)
  • infisical.user.email (string, optional): User email (if identifiable)
  • infisical.identity.id (string, optional): Identity ID if machine (if identifiable)
  • infisical.identity.name (string, optional): Identity name (if identifiable)
  • infisical.auth.method (string): Authentication method attempted
  • infisical.auth.result (string): success or failure
  • error.type (string, optional): Reason for failure if failed (invalid_credentials, expired_token, invalid_token, etc.)
  • client.address (string): IP address
  • user_agent.original (string, optional): User agent/client information
  • infisical.auth.attempt.username (string, optional): Attempted username/email (if available)
Metric Name: infisical.auth.attempt.durationType: HistogramUnit: s (seconds)Description: Authentication attempt latency by method and result. External verifications (SAML, OIDC, Kubernetes, AWS, GCP, Azure, OCI, AliCloud, …) include the IdP/provider network round trip, so this is what tells you “SAML logins suddenly got slow” or “Kubernetes auth verification is timing out”. Covers every user and machine identity login flow, including LDAP user login.Attributes (bounded):
  • infisical.auth.method (string): Authentication method (email, saml, oidc, google, github, gitlab, ldap, universal-auth, kubernetes-auth, aws-auth, gcp-auth, azure-auth, oci-auth, alicloud-auth, tls-cert-auth, oidc-auth, jwt-auth, ldap-auth, spiffe-auth)
  • infisical.auth.result (string): success or failure
  • error.type (string, optional): Bounded failure classification (present on failures)
  • infisical.organization.id (string, optional): Organization ID when known
Metric Name: infisical.auth.token.renewal.countType: CounterUnit: {renewal}Description: Machine identity access token renewal attempts by outcome. Distinct from infisical.auth.attempt.*, which tracks initial logins.Attributes (bounded):
  • outcome (string): success or failure
  • infisical.auth.method (string, optional): Identity auth method when known
  • error.type (string, optional): Bounded failure classification (present on failures)
The infisical.auth.attempt.count counter lives on the high-cardinality Infisical meter, while infisical.auth.attempt.duration and infisical.auth.token.renewal.count live on the bounded InfisicalCore meter. There is no per-identity “active identity” gauge: there is no reliable last-authenticated timestamp in the schema, so monthly/weekly active identity counts are best derived from the infisical.auth.attempt.* series in your metrics backend (e.g. count by (...) over a time window) rather than a snapshot gauge.

SSO Configuration Metrics (InfisicalCore)

These metrics track changes to SSO configuration, helping you detect unexpected reconfiguration of identity providers.
Metric Name: infisical.sso.config.change.countType: CounterUnit: {change}Description: SSO configuration create/update events by provider.Attributes (bounded):
  • sso.provider (string): saml, oidc, or ldap
  • sso.action (string): create or update
  • infisical.organization.id (string, optional): Organization ID

SCIM Provisioning Metrics (InfisicalCore)

These metrics track SCIM provisioning operations (user and group lifecycle), enabling you to monitor directory-sync throughput and failures.
Metric Name: infisical.scim.operation.countType: CounterUnit: {operation}Description: SCIM provisioning operations by type and outcome.Attributes (bounded):
  • scim.operation (string): create_user, update_user, replace_user, delete_user, create_group, update_group, replace_group, delete_group
  • outcome (string): success or failure
  • infisical.organization.id (string, optional): Organization ID
  • error.type (string, optional): Bounded failure classification (present on failures)
Metric Name: infisical.scim.operation.durationType: HistogramUnit: s (seconds)Description: Latency of SCIM provisioning operations. Same attributes as infisical.scim.operation.count.

Database Metrics (InfisicalCore)

This metric provides visibility into connection pool health. Query latency is intentionally not emitted, as managed databases (for example, Amazon RDS Performance Insights) already report per-statement latency at the server.
Metric Name: infisical.db.pool.connectionsType: Observable GaugeUnit: {connection}Description: Knex/tarn connection pool counts, observed on each export. Watch pending rising with used saturated for pool exhaustion.Attributes (bounded):
  • db.pool.state (string): used, free, or pending

Key Management Interoperability Protocol Metrics

These metrics track Key Management Interoperability Protocol (KMIP) operations, providing visibility into key management activities including key creation, retrieval, activation, revocation, and destruction.
Metric Name: infisical.kmip.operation.countType: CounterUnit: {operation}Description: Number of KMIP operations performedAttributes:
  • infisical.kmip.operation.type (string): Operation type (create, get, get_attributes, activate, revoke, destroy, locate, register)
  • infisical.organization.id (string): Organization ID
  • infisical.project.id (string): Project ID
  • infisical.kmip.client.id (string): KMIP client ID performing the operation
  • infisical.kmip.object.id (string, optional): Managed object/key ID
  • infisical.kmip.object.name (string, optional): Managed object/key name
  • infisical.identity.id (string, optional): Machine identity ID
  • infisical.identity.name (string, optional): Machine identity name
  • user_agent.original (string, optional): User agent string
  • client.address (string, optional): Client IP address

Integration & Secret Sync Metrics

These metrics monitor secret synchronization operations between Infisical and external systems, helping you track sync health, identify integration failures, and troubleshoot connectivity issues.
Integration secret sync error count
  • Labels: version, integration, integrationId, type, status, name, projectId
  • Example: Monitor integration sync failures across different services
Secret sync operation error count
  • Labels: version, destination, syncId, projectId, type, status, name
  • Example: Track secret sync failures to external systems
Secret import operation error count
  • Labels: version, destination, syncId, projectId, type, status, name
  • Example: Monitor secret import failures
Secret removal operation error count
  • Labels: version, destination, syncId, projectId, type, status, name
  • Example: Track secret removal operation failures

Job Queue Metrics (InfisicalCore)

These metrics give per-queue visibility into BullMQ worker health: throughput, latency, contention, failures, and stalls. Use these to detect stuck workers, queue backlog, and which queues are failing.
Metric Name: infisical.queue.job.countType: CounterUnit: {job}Description: Jobs processed by outcome.Attributes:
  • queue.name (string): e.g. audit-log, secret-sync, secret-rotation-v2
  • job.name (string): BullMQ job name
  • outcome (string): completed or failed
Metric Name: infisical.queue.job.durationType: HistogramUnit: sDescription: Job processing duration (worker pickup to completion). Skipped on framework-level failures where processedOn is undefined, so the histogram is not polluted with phantom zero-duration points.Attributes: queue.name, job.name, outcome
Metric Name: infisical.queue.job.waitType: HistogramUnit: sDescription: Time the job spent waiting for a worker (queue contention). Subtracts the configured job.opts.delay so intentional scheduling doesn’t inflate percentiles. Only recorded on completed jobs.Attributes: queue.name, job.name
Metric Name: infisical.queue.job.failure.countType: CounterUnit: {failure}Description: Failures classified by error type. Alert when attempts.exhausted="true" — those are real failures (all retries spent), not transient errors.Attributes:
  • queue.name, job.name
  • error.type (string): one of validation, auth, permission, not_found, rate_limit, db, timeout, network, cryptography, policy, scim, oidc, internal, unknown
  • attempts.exhausted (string): "true" or "false"
Metric Name: infisical.queue.stalled.countType: CounterUnit: {job}Description: Stalled jobs (the worker’s lock on a job expired without completing it). Strongest signal of a stuck worker, OOM, or network partition. Previously invisible.Attributes: queue.name
Metric Name: infisical.queue.depthType: Observable GaugeUnit: {job}Description: Current number of jobs in each queue state. The SDK invokes the callback on each scrape / push interval.Attributes:
  • queue.name (string)
  • queue.state (string): waiting, active, delayed, failed, completed, etc.

Audit Log Metrics (InfisicalCore)

End-to-end audit-log pipeline observability: how many events get enqueued per event type / actor, how long persistence takes, and how many are ultimately dropped.
Metric Name: infisical.audit_log.enqueued.countType: CounterUnit: {event}Description: Audit log events enqueued to BullMQ for persistence.Attributes:
  • audit_log.event_type (string): e.g. LOGIN_USER, CREATE_SECRET, …
  • audit_log.actor_type (string): user, identity, service
  • infisical.organization.id (string, optional)
Metric Name: infisical.audit_log.persist.durationType: HistogramUnit: sDescription: Latency from worker pickup to durable storage.Attributes:
  • audit_log.backend (string): postgres or clickhouse
  • audit_log.event_type (string)
  • infisical.organization.id (string)
Metric Name: infisical.audit_log.dropped.countType: CounterUnit: {event}Description: Audit log events that exhausted BullMQ retries and were not persisted. Operators should alert when this is non-zero — a dropped audit event is a compliance signal.Attributes:
  • audit_log.event_type (string)
  • audit_log.drop_reason (string): max_retries
  • infisical.organization.id (string, optional)

Audit Log Stream Metrics (InfisicalCore)

Per-provider observability for the audit-log stream feature (Datadog, Splunk, Custom HTTP, Azure, Cribl).
Metric Name: infisical.audit_log_stream.delivery.countType: CounterUnit: {delivery}Description: Per-provider stream delivery attempts.Attributes:
  • audit_log_stream.provider (string): datadog, splunk, custom, azure, cribl
  • infisical.organization.id (string)
  • outcome (string): success or failure
  • error.type (string, only on failure): one of the closed enum values
Metric Name: infisical.audit_log_stream.delivery.durationType: HistogramUnit: sDescription: Per-provider stream delivery latency (HTTP round trip to the SIEM).Attributes: audit_log_stream.provider, infisical.organization.id, outcome, error.type (on failure)

Permission Cache Metrics (InfisicalCore)

The CASL permission cache uses a fingerprint-based two-tier scheme. These metrics tell you whether the cache is doing its job.
Metric Name: infisical.permission_cache.lookup.countType: CounterUnit: {lookup}Description: Per-lookup branch: marker_hit (fast path, 0 DB reads), fingerprint_match (1 DB read, cached data returned), full_refetch (full DB re-fetch), or fingerprint_error (fingerprint fetch failed, bypassing cache).Attributes:
  • cache.result (string): marker_hit, fingerprint_match, full_refetch, fingerprint_error
Metric Name: infisical.permission_cache.fingerprint.durationType: HistogramUnit: sDescription: Time to compute the lightweight permission fingerprint (1 DB read on marker expiry).

Secret Cache Metrics (InfisicalCore)

The secret service caches encrypted secret payloads to avoid redundant decryption on repeated reads. These metrics tell you whether the cache is effective and whether entries are being skipped for exceeding the size cap.
Metric Name: infisical.secret.cache.access.countType: CounterUnit: {access}Description: Secret service-layer cache accesses by outcome. not_modified (client revalidation returned 304), hit (served from cache), or miss (cache empty/stale, full read performed).Attributes:
  • cache.result (string): not_modified, hit, miss
Metric Name: infisical.secret.cache.entry.bytesType: HistogramUnit: ByDescription: Encrypted secret cache entry size computed at write time. Use this to size the cache and tune the per-entry byte cap.
Metric Name: infisical.secret.cache.oversize_skip.countType: CounterUnit: {skip}Description: Secret cache writes skipped because the entry exceeded the max byte cap. A high rate means large payloads are never being cached and will always incur a full read.

Rate Limit Metrics (InfisicalCore)

Metric Name: infisical.rate_limit.exceeded.countType: CounterUnit: {request}Description: HTTP 429 responses (rate limit exceeded). Labels are intentionally bounded to http.route only — for per-actor breakdowns, query the audit log.Attributes:
  • http.route (string)
  • http.request.method (string)

Build Info (InfisicalCore)

Metric Name: infisical.build.infoType: Observable GaugeDescription: Always emits 1. The labels carry the deployed version, git SHA, and Node version. Use this to filter Grafana dashboards by deployed version without paying per-metric cardinality.Attributes:
  • service.version (string)
  • git.commit.sha (string)
  • node.version (string)

Node Runtime Metrics (auto)

Heap usage, GC pause, event loop lag, and other Node runtime metrics are auto-emitted via @opentelemetry/instrumentation-runtime-node. Metric names follow the OTel runtime semantic conventions (nodejs.eventloop.delay.*, v8js.heap.size.*, etc.).

System Metrics

These low-level HTTP metrics are automatically collected by OpenTelemetry’s instrumentation layer, providing baseline performance data for all HTTP traffic.
HTTP server request duration metrics (histogram buckets, count, sum)
HTTP client request duration metrics (histogram buckets, count, sum)

Troubleshooting

If your metrics are not showing up in Prometheus or your monitoring system, check the following:
  • Verify OTEL_TELEMETRY_COLLECTION_ENABLED=true is set in your Infisical environment variables
  • Ensure the correct OTEL_EXPORT_TYPE is set (prometheus or otlp)
  • Check network connectivity between Infisical and your monitoring services (Prometheus or OTLP collector)
  • For pull-based monitoring: Verify port 9464 is exposed and accessible
  • For push-based monitoring: Verify the OTLP endpoint URL is correct and reachable
  • Check Infisical backend logs for any errors related to metrics export
If you’re experiencing authentication errors with the OpenTelemetry Collector:
  • Verify basic auth credentials in your OTLP configuration match between Infisical and the collector
  • Check that OTEL_COLLECTOR_BASIC_AUTH_USERNAME and OTEL_COLLECTOR_BASIC_AUTH_PASSWORD match the credentials in your otel-collector-config.yaml
  • Ensure the htpasswd format in the collector configuration is correct
  • Test the collector endpoint manually using curl with the same credentials to verify they work